How Memory Influences Buyer Decision-Making and Buyer Behavior

7 Agency Insights on Memory and How We Apply Those Insights to Create Effective Advertising.

Memory, with all its quirks and flaws, profoundly impacts how we live, interact, and make decisions. In the context of advertising, understanding the mechanisms behind memory errors—defined by Daniel Schacter as the “seven sins of memory”—can provide powerful insights for creating effective campaigns.

At Quenzel Marketing Agency, we leverage these insights to enhance our Three-Prong, Full-Service, Integrated Marketing approach, ensuring that our campaigns capture attention, create lasting impressions, and drive measurable results. By exploring transience, absentmindedness, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence, our Strategic Marketing Services team, Marketing Campaign Management team and Campaign Marketing Metrics team work together to develop strategies that resonate deeply with each client’s core target customer.

1. Transience: The Fleeting Nature of Memory

Transience, or the decay of memory over time, poses a significant challenge for advertisers. Studies show that details of events fade rapidly unless reinforced.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: At Quenzel Marketing Agency, we combat transience through our Strategic Marketing Services. We employ Voice of the Customer Research to identify a core messaging strategy that, with repeated exposure and reinforcement maintains our client’s brand presence in consumers’ minds. Consistency in messaging across multiple platforms—TV, social media, print—helps ensure that our clients’ brands remain top-of-mind. Utilizing catchy slogans and jingles helps create lasting impressions that stick with consumers over time.

2. Absentmindedness: The Attention-Memory Interface

Absentmindedness results from lapses in attention, leading to failures in encoding or retrieving information. This can be seen in everyday situations, like forgetting where you placed your keys because you were distracted.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: Our Marketing Campaign Management team designs campaigns that capture and sustain the audience’s attention, thus preventing the pitfalls of absentmindedness. High-impact visuals, engaging narratives, and emotional appeals are integral to our campaigns. Interactive ads, which require user engagement, enhance encoding and ensure that our client’s messages are remembered. For example, Super Bowl commercials often use humor, surprise, and emotion to ensure that viewers not only watch but also remember the ads. Our leadership team, with Colleen’s deep understanding of audience emotions and Earl’s creative prowess, ensures that every campaign is designed to capture attention and drive engagement.

3. Blocking: Retrieval Failure

Blocking is the temporary inability to retrieve information, like forgetting a familiar name. Despite knowing the information, retrieval is thwarted by competing memories.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: To prevent blocking, our Marketing Campaign Management team focuses on creating unique, distinct associations with our client’s brand. We avoid overly complex messages and focus on a single, clear takeaway to ensure easy retrieval. Brands excel by emphasizing simplicity and elegance, ensuring that their message stands out and is easily retrievable amidst the clutter of daily life. Our Campaign Marketing Metrics team’s analytical approach and innovative thinking help us craft campaigns that are both memorable and measurably effective.

4. Misattribution: Memory Source Errors

Misattribution involves correctly recalling information but attributing it to the wrong source. This can lead to consumers remembering a message but not the brand that delivered it.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: To avoid misattribution, we ensure strong brand cues and consistent branding elements in all our campaigns. Logos, taglines, and color schemes are prominent and uniform across all advertising materials. The consistent use of a color scheme and distinctive logo helps ensure that even if consumers misattribute specific campaign details, the brand identity remains unmistakable. At Quenzel, our authentic storytelling and persuasive communication help build strong, recognizable brand identities for our clients.

5. Suggestibility: The Influence of External Information

Suggestibility is the tendency to incorporate misleading information from external sources into personal recollections. This is particularly relevant in the context of advertising and the formation of consumer beliefs.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: Advertisers must be cautious with the information they present, ensuring accuracy and trustworthiness to avoid negative repercussions of suggestibility. Positive suggestibility can be harnessed by using testimonials and endorsements from trusted figures, creating a reliable association with the brand. For instance, skincare brands often use dermatologists’ endorsements to build credibility and influence consumer perceptions. Our agency emphasizes authenticity and persuasion, ensuring that our campaigns are not only credible but also compelling and trustworthy.

6. Bias: Distorted Memory by Current Beliefs

Bias reflects how current knowledge and beliefs color recollections of past events. This means people may remember past interactions with a brand more positively or negatively based on their current feelings.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: To reinforce a positive bias, we help clients build and maintain positive relationships with their customers, ensuring that past interactions are viewed favorably. Consistent quality, excellent customer service, and positive engagement on social media reinforce a positive bias. For example, brands maintain customer loyalty through exceptional service, ensuring that past shopping experiences are remembered positively. At Quenzel, our audience-centric approach and empathetic understanding of consumer motivations help us create campaigns and customer experiences that foster long-term positive relationships.

7. Persistence: Unwanted Recall of Memories

Persistence involves the recurrent recall of disturbing or unwanted memories. While typically negative, this aspect of memory can be used strategically in Advertising to create memorable campaigns.

Quenzel’s Application to Marketing: While care must be taken to avoid negative persistence, we use emotionally rich content to ensure a positive lasting impact. Campaigns using powerful storytelling create persistent positive memories. We use emotional narratives to create lasting positive associations with each client’s brand. Our innovative and authentic storytelling ensures that our campaigns resonate deeply with the client’s core target audience, creating positive, lasting memories.